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description ISLANDS
OTHER CHOICES
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Location
620 milles (1,000 km) to the west of Ecuador mainland.
Area:
7,882 km2 earth; 45,000 km2 water
Total = 53,882 km2
Populated Islands:
Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela, Floreana
(23,000 inhabitants)
National Park since 1959
Marine reserve since 1986
Islands:
13 large islands
6 small islands
42 tiny islands
256 rocks
Six hundred miles off of the coast of Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands straddle the equator, a unique world of tortoises weighing up to 500 pounds, artic penguins, fun loving seals, pink flamingos and blue footed bobbies. Everyone knows, of course, that it was this archipelago that provided Charles Darwin with the living laboratory that he used to develop his famous Theory of Evolution in the 19th century.
The Galapagos are made up of 13 main islands, 6 small islands and 42 islets. The capital is Puerto Baquerizo, found on the west side of SAN CRISTOBAL Island. However the largest and better know community is Puerto Ayora on the islands of SANTA CRUZ, the home to the Charles Darwin Station. The majority of yacht operators work out of Puerto Ayora and the majority of cruises start here or directly to the north of Santa Cruz Island. A small community exists also at Puerto Velasco Ibarra on FLOREANA.
SAN CRISTOBAL (CHATHAM)
Home to the capital and administrative center of the Galapagos Islands, Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, situated on the western side of the island. The two main visitor sites here are kicker Rock and Isla Lobos. On approach to Puerto Baquerizo it is not unusual to see a school of dolphins swimming alongside your yacht.
ESPANOLA
The two visitor sites are Punta Suarez on the western tip and Gardner Bay on the eastern side. The former offers its visitors spectacular 30 m high cliffs inhabited by numerous birds; masked boobies, Galapagos doves. Hood mocking birds, the cactus and warbler finches and waved albatrosses. Walking on the edge of the cliffs permits a spectacular view of the blowhole, a tunnel connected with the sea that spurts a shower of water 15 to 30 m, high. You will also see sea lions and marine iguanas basking in the sun, and the largest lava lizard in the Galapagos Gardner Bay offers a fantastic golden beach and fabulous snorkelling.
RABIDA (JERVIS)
A small island just 2 Km in width and 400 meters at its highest point, located to the South of Santiago Island. Rabida is known for its unusual red coloured beaches. The vegetation consists mainly of Opuntia Cactus, Palo Santo trees and scrubby bushes. Upon your wet landing you will probably see various sea lions and after a short hike you will reach the lagoon to see flamingos and pelicans.
SOUTH PLAZA
Located directly east of Santa Cruz Island this is the smallest of the 13 large islands at 1 Km by 130 meters. After a dry landing your hike will take you from the shore which is usually covered in sea lions to the other side of the island to see the land iguanas. On your return, you may see various marine iguanas.
SANTA FE (BARRINGTON)
This may well be the oldest island in the Galapagos. You will anchor at one of the most beautiful and most sheltered bays in the archipelago, and some of the best snorkelling is here, with its crystal clear and shallow waters. Certainly one of the best locations for swimming with sea lions and for a glimpse of the Galapagos.
Other animals present are the Galapagos hawk, owls, frigates, pelicans, manta rays and mockingbirds.
SANTA CRUZ (INDEFATIGABLE)
The central island in the Galapagos and home of the main port, Puerto Ayora and the Charles Darwin Research Station. The largest town in Galapagos hosts numerous hotels, restaurants, shops, etc. A 2 Km walk will bring you to one of the best beaches in the Galapagos: Tortuga Bay. Trips can be made to the Parte Alta, behind Puerto Ayora to visit the incredible lava tunnels, the tortoise reserve at Bellavista and the Gemelos, two twin craters. A paved road now crosses the island connecting the port with the main airport in the archipielago, on the island of Baltra. A five minute boat crossing between Baltra and Santa Cruz completes the bus journey.
NORTH SEYMOUR
Located directly to the north of Baltra Islands , Seymour is famous for its colony of frigates found on this island are blue footed boobies, land iguanas , swallow tailed gulls, pelicans and red billed tropic birds.
BALTRA AIRPORT
It was a North American airbase. From here you will either catch a five minute bus ride to the dock and embark your yacht or you’ll take a bus to the south of the island, a ten minute journey to the channel that separates Baltra and Santa Cruz. Here a ten minute boat ride brings you to the northern most point on Santa Cruz where a bus will take you across the island arriving forty five minutes later in Puerto Ayora.
FLOREANA (SANTA MARIA)
The best known site on this island is Post Office Bay where in the past sailors used to leave and receive their letters in a barrel to be delivered by other sailors coming or going to Europe and North America. Close to Post Office Bay is the place where the first families arrived to live in the Galapagos your guide will explain the history and mystery of this story. Your next visit will be to Punta Cormorant, a green olivine beach to see sea lions and a short walk past a lagoon to see flamingos and finally onto a white beach, whose sand is as fine as talcum powder, that’s a good chance to see rays, sea turtles and ghost and sally light food crabs. After lunch, you will have a chance to snorkel at Devil s Crown, an old imploded volcano just off the coast of the main island. As soon as you get in the water, look down! This will be your best chance to see a shark. There is no need to swim as the strong current will pull you all the way round to the other side seeing on your way a great variety of multi–coloured reef fish and playful sea lions.
ISABELA (ALBERMALE)
The largest island in the Galapagos Archipelago and is over 100 km long and extremely narrow. Six volcanoes are found on Isabela, of which two are over 1.700 meters: Wolf and Cerro Azul. The most commonly visited sites are Punta Garcia, Volcan Alcedo, Tagus Cove, Urbina Bay, some of the species observed are: blue footed boobies, flightless cormorant, Galapagos penguins and marine iguanas and turtles.
FERNANDINA (NARBOROUGH)
Located on the western side of Isabela Island, it is one of the most volcanically active. The main volcano is 1.500 meters high with a diameter of 6.5 km and a depth of about 800 meters. Punta Espinoza is visited to see the black lava rock, mangroves, a variety of herons, yellow warblers, pelicans, frigates, the mangrove finch, petrels, shearwaters and marine iguanas.
BARTOLOME
This is probably the most photographed island in the Galapagos due to its 350 foot high summit and fabulous 360 view, which is reached after a 60 meter hike. From this site you can admire a fabulous view of the surrounding islands. The best view is that of the PINNACLE ROCK rising 70 meters from the cove below where your yacht is probably anchored. The main attractions are a small colony of Galapagos penguins and sea lions, both found in the cove where you will make a wet landing. Behind the beach can be found the red and white mangrove, salt bush, morning glory and the prickly pear cactuses. Other animals that may be seen here are the great blue heron and possibly sea turtles as they lay their eggs from January to March.
SANTIAGO (JAMES)
Located to the north–west of Santa Cruz Island. It is famous for its earlier human use, such as attempts to mine salt and its natural resources; a flamingo lagoon, lava flows at Sullivan Bay and fur seal grottos, to name a few. James Bay is the most visited point on the west side of the island for its salt crater
(Puerto Egas, Sugarloaf Volcano (450 m), fur seal grottos and Espumilla Beach with its flamingo lagoon. On the east side of Santiago you will visit Sullivan Bay, famous for its conical volcano and for the study of various types of lava rock, some of which are as young as 90 years.
GENOVESA (TOWER ISLAND)
A small island (10.5 km) in the shape of a horseshoe the interior bay is an old imploded volcano. A wet landing on Darwin Bay beach starts your tour with colonies of frigates, red footed and masked boobies. Just behind the beach, one sees inland tide pools and outcrops of black rock and salt bushes, frequented by feeding wandering tattlers, turnstones, whimbrels, lava gulls and fiddler crabs. Flying around the cliffs one may see swallow tailed gulls, and on the beach a yellow warbler. Your second visit will be to Prince Phillip s Steps on the southern tip of Genovesa. This is the major breeding ground for the tree loving red footed booby and the ground masked booby, whose breeding season is from September to July. This is also home to four species of finches: the large ground finch, the sharp beaked ground finch, the large cactus finch and the warbler finch .Genovesa is also home to the Galapagos dove. Time permitting you will snorkel in the afternoon on the western side of Darwin Bay.
THE CLIMATE:
2 ocean currents determine the weather in Galapagos: The Cold Humboldt current prevails from June to November and brings the cool season. The air and the water surface temperature can drop down to around 19 degrees / 20 Celsius degrees and often it’s misty. The temperature underwater can descend to 17 Celsius degrees especially at the south islands with strong thermo cline.
The Warm North Equatorial Current prevails from December to May and brings the hot season.
During the hot season there is more tropical weather. The air temperature is around 30 to 32 degrees and the water temperature averages 25 to 26 Celsius degrees with quick thundershowers followed by bright blue skies.
SEASONS:
Low season
May 01st to June 14th
September 15th to October 31st
High season
June 15th to September 14th
November 01st to April 30th
TEMPERATURE OF THE WATER:
June to November 17 and 18 degrees
From December to May 23 to 24 degrees
TEMPERATURE OF THE ENVIRONMENT:
Summer: from June to December variation between: 28 - 32 degrees
Winter: from December to May variation between: 24 to 28 degrees
BEST TIME OF DIVING:
The whole year is good time to dive Galapagos
WETSUIT:
5.5 mm to 6 mm
WHAT TO BRING:
The outfit in Galapagos is recommended to be informal and relaxed. Since the space aboard is limited bring the necessary and is better to choose canvas bags instead of bulky some of the items recommended for a comfortable cruise to Galapagos:
- Pair of beach sandals ( Velcro straps)
- Pair of lights tennis shoes
- Bathing suit
- Short
- Blue jeans
- T – Shirts
- Wide brimmed hat ( baseball cap)
- Sweater ( for the night)
- Sunglasses
- Sunscreen lotion
- Plenty of film
f you like to visit other part in Ecuador that you cant see here, just let us know and we will help you. In all our country we count with guides and private transportation.
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